Wisconsin cottage food law
Wisconsin has no statewide cottage food program. A food license is generally required, but court orders let home bakers sell shelf-stable baked goods directly to consumers.
Checked against the law
The rules at a glance
No statewide cottage food program
Unattended honesty stand?
Not addressedDirect sales only. The law doesn't mention unattended stands.
Sign up with the state?
NoHome bakers of shelf-stable goods need no license, under a court order. Other foods do.
Source
Currently, a food processing license or retail food establishment license is generally required to produce and sell food products in this state, but there are exceptions to this requirement in statute and case law
Wisconsin Legislative Council: Wisconsin Cottage Food Law issue brief (PDF)no person may operate a retail food establishment without a valid license issued by the department or an agent city or county
Wisconsin Statutes 97.30: Retail food establishmentscertain court orders prohibit enforcement of licensing requirements for home bakers who make baked goods that are not potentially hazardous to sell directly to consumers
Wisconsin DATCP: Homemade Baked Goods Informational Flyer (PDF)
Food safety class?
Not addressedNo statewide program. The law doesn't mention a food safety class.
Kitchen inspection?
SometimesA license requires an inspection. The baked goods court order exempts home kitchens.
Source
may not issue a license for a new retail food establishment until it inspects the new retail food establishment for compliance with this section and rules promulgated under this section
Wisconsin Statutes 97.30: Retail food establishmentscertain court orders prohibit enforcement of licensing requirements for home bakers who make baked goods that are not potentially hazardous to sell directly to consumers
Wisconsin DATCP: Homemade Baked Goods Informational Flyer (PDF)
Yearly sales limit
No limitNo statewide cottage food cap. A $5,000 cap applies to the pickled produce exemption.
Source
The person receives less than $5,000 per year from the sale of the food products
Wisconsin Statutes 97.29: Food processing plantsNotably, total sales are capped at $5,000 per year
Wisconsin Legislative Council: Wisconsin Cottage Food Law issue brief (PDF)
Foods that need a fridge?
NoThe court exception covers only baked goods that are not potentially hazardous.
Source
The court's order applies only to baked goods that are not potentially hazardous
Wisconsin DATCP: Homemade Baked Goods Informational Flyer (PDF)Any business producing potentially hazardous baked goods must be licensed
Wisconsin DATCP: Licenses and Homemade Baked Goods
Take orders online?
Not addressedSales must be direct to the consumer. The law doesn't mention website orders.
Ship or mail orders?
Not addressedSales must be direct to the consumer. The law doesn't mention shipping.
Sell through shops?
NoDirect sales only. Wholesaling baked goods needs a license.
Source
The court order applies to a home baker that sells baked goods directly to consumers
Wisconsin DATCP: Homemade Baked Goods Informational Flyer (PDF)Businesses wholesaling baked goods must be licensed
Wisconsin DATCP: Homemade Baked Goods Informational Flyer (PDF)
What goes on the label
Required wording
This product was made in a private home not subject to state licensing or inspection
Only for the pickled produce exemption.
Source
Each container of food product that is sold is labeled with the name and address of the person who prepared and canned the food product, the date on which the food product was canned, the statement "This product was made in a private home not subject to state licensing or inspection.", and a list of ingredients in descending order of prominence
Wisconsin Statutes 97.29: Food processing plants
The label also shows
- Your name and address
- The date it was canned
- Ingredients, most prominent first
- Common names of major allergens
Only for the pickled produce exemption.
Source
Each container of food product that is sold is labeled with the name and address of the person who prepared and canned the food product, the date on which the food product was canned, the statement "This product was made in a private home not subject to state licensing or inspection.", and a list of ingredients in descending order of prominence
Wisconsin Statutes 97.29: Food processing plantsIf any ingredient originates from milk, eggs, fish, crustacean shellfish, tree nuts, wheat, peanuts, or soybeans, the list of ingredients shall include the common name of the ingredient
Wisconsin Statutes 97.29: Food processing plants
Before your first sale
This is general information, not legal advice. Check with the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade and Consumer Protection (DATCP), or an agent city or county health department before you sell, and again if you add a new food or a new way of selling.
We check these sources every month and update this page when they change.
