West Virginia cottage food law
West Virginia lets home kitchens sell nonpotentially hazardous cottage foods with no state permit, routine inspection or yearly sales cap. Potentially hazardous foods need a WVDA permit, an inspection and training.
Checked against the law
The rules at a glance
Cottage foods
Unattended honesty stand?
Not addressedThe law doesn't mention unattended, self-serve or honor-system stands.
Sign up with the state?
NoNo permit for nonpotentially hazardous foods. Potentially hazardous ones need one.
Source
The production and sale of nonpotentially hazardous foods, when done in conformity with this section and the accompanying legislative rules, are exempt from licensing, permitting, inspection, packaging, and labeling laws of this state
West Virginia Code §19-35-6, Nonpotentially hazardous foodsAll non-potentially hazardous food products may continue to be sold as cottage foods without a cottage food vendor permit
West Virginia Department of Agriculture: Potentially Hazardous Cottage Foodsa person wanting to sell potentially hazardous cottage food shall apply for a potentially hazardous cottage food vendor permit from the department
West Virginia Code §19-40-2, Potentially hazardous cottage food vendor permits
Food safety class?
SometimesPotentially hazardous foods need a WVDA permit and a food safety course.
Source
People engaged in production of potentially hazardous cottage foods identified in this rule shall attend and keep current one or more of the following and provide documentation of successful completion of the scope of curriculum from a WVDA-approved food-safety course
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)The producer must submit proof of or having completed Better Process Control School or other higher-level food safety training
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)
Kitchen inspection?
SometimesWVDA inspects before a potentially hazardous permit. Others face no routine checks.
Source
Kitchen inspections for potentially hazardous cottage food product vendors shall be conducted by a WVDA representative upon the initial application and after renewal of the annual application
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)Impede the authority of a local health department or the department to investigate or cease the production or sale of food items reported to have caused a foodborne illness
West Virginia Code §19-35-6, Nonpotentially hazardous foods
Yearly sales limit
No limitThe law sets no yearly sales cap.
Source
The production and sale of nonpotentially hazardous foods, when done in conformity with this section and the accompanying legislative rules, are exempt from licensing, permitting, inspection, packaging, and labeling laws of this state
West Virginia Code §19-35-6, Nonpotentially hazardous foodsThe nonpotentially hazardous food item must be sold by the producer to the consumer, whether in person or remotely, or by an agent of the producer or a third-party vendor
West Virginia Code §19-35-6, Nonpotentially hazardous foods
Foods that need a fridge?
SometimesShelf-stable foods need no permit. Potentially hazardous ones need a WVDA permit.
Source
a food item that does not require time/temperature control for safety to limit pathogenic microorganism growth or toxin formation
West Virginia Code §19-35-2, DefinitionsThe following potentially hazardous cottage food products may be sold at home if a potentially hazardous vendor permit has been obtained
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)
Take orders online?
YesSales may be in person or remote, including through an agent.
Source
The nonpotentially hazardous food item must be sold by the producer to the consumer, whether in person or remotely, or by an agent of the producer or a third-party vendor
West Virginia Code §19-35-6, Nonpotentially hazardous foods
Ship or mail orders?
YesDelivered by the producer, an agent, a third-party vendor or a carrier.
Source
The nonpotentially hazardous food items must be delivered to the consumer by the producer, an agent of the producer, a third-party vendor, or a third-party carrier
West Virginia Code §19-35-6, Nonpotentially hazardous foods
Sell through shops?
SometimesShelf-stable foods can go through a third-party vendor such as a shop.
Source
The seller of the nonpotentially hazardous food item may be the producer of the item, an agent of the producer, or a third-party vendor, such as a retail shop or grocery store
West Virginia Code §19-35-2, DefinitionsThe nonpotentially hazardous food item must be sold by the producer to the consumer, whether in person or remotely, or by an agent of the producer or a third-party vendor
West Virginia Code §19-35-6, Nonpotentially hazardous foods
What goes on the label
Required wording
This product was made in a noncommercial or home kitchen that may not be subject to inspection and may contain cross-contact allergens not included in the allergen statement.
The label must be submitted to the WVDA for review.
Source
This product was made in a noncommercial or home kitchen that may not be subject to inspection and may contain cross-contact allergens not included in the allergen statement
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)
The label also shows
- The common name of the product
- Your company name
- City, state and zip code
- Ingredients, greatest weight first
- Net contents or numerical count
- Major allergens, starting with Contains
- Safe handling instructions, if needed
- Date or lot codes, for potentially hazardous foods
Source
All nonpotentially hazardous foods shall be labeled in compliance with the department's labeling standards and provide information about their content and sources
West Virginia Code §19-35-6, Nonpotentially hazardous foodsStatement of identity, which is the common name of the product
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)Company name of producer, packer, or distributor
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)City, state and zip code of the producer, packer, or distributor
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)Ingredients listed in descending order from greatest weight to least
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)Net contents or numerical count
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)A statement of any of the major food allergens contained in the product
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)Safe handling instructions such as freezing or refrigeration requirements and minimum safe heating temperatures when applicable
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)Any date or lot codes that are required elsewhere in these rules for potentially hazardous foods
WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)
Before your first sale
This is general information, not legal advice. Check with the West Virginia Department of Agriculture (WVDA) before you sell, and again if you add a new food or a new way of selling.
We check these sources every month and update this page when they change.
- West Virginia Code §19-35-6, Nonpotentially hazardous foods
- West Virginia Code §19-35-2, Definitions
- West Virginia Code §19-40-2, Potentially hazardous cottage food vendor permits
- West Virginia Department of Agriculture: Potentially Hazardous Cottage Foods
- WVDA: Cottage Foods-Homemade Potentially Hazardous Food Items, 61 CSR 42 (PDF)
