South Dakota cottage food law
South Dakota exempts home-processed foods from food service licensing when you sell in person at your home, a farmers market, a roadside stand or another temporary venue. The law sets no sales cap.
Checked against the law
The rules at a glance
Cottage food laws
Unattended honesty stand?
Not addressedThe law doesn't mention self-serve or honor-system stands.
Sign up with the state?
NoNo food service license for sales that meet the exemption.
Source
In South Dakota, there are "cottage" laws that allow this exchange of goods without a food service license
South Dakota Department of Health: Farmers Marketsthe licensure provisions of this chapter do not apply to a person selling
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-35, Sale of homemade foods and food productsis exempt from the licensing and license fee provisions of this chapter if
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-38, Exemption from licensure and requirements
Food safety class?
SometimesEvery five years to sell canned goods or the extra cold and frozen foods.
Source
a producer selling canned goods under this section shall, every five years, complete food safety training approved by the department
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-36, Canned goods requirementsAny producer who verifies compliance with the food safety training requirements set forth in accordance with § 34-18-36
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-36.1, Food safety training and authorized salesA producer selling these foods shall, every five years, complete an approved food safety course
South Dakota Department of Health: Farmers Market Guidance for Market Managers & Vendors (PDF)
Kitchen inspection?
Not addressedThe law doesn't mention inspecting a home kitchen.
Yearly sales limit
No limitThere are no monetary limits on the amount of sales.
Source
There are no monetary limits on the amount of sales
South Dakota Department of Health: Farmers Market Guidance for Market Managers & Vendors (PDF)
Foods that need a fridge?
SometimesSome cold and frozen foods are allowed with training and temperature control.
Source
Any producer who verifies compliance with the food safety training requirements set forth in accordance with § 34-18-36
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-36.1, Food safety training and authorized salesKuchen and baked goods that require time and temperature control for safety, including soft pies, cheesecake, and baked goods having a custard or cream filling
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-36.1, Food safety training and authorized salesAny non-heat-processed fermented food, provided the food is consistently maintained at a temperature that is at or below forty-one degrees Fahrenheit
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-36.1, Food safety training and authorized salesHome-processed frozen fruit and produce, provided the food is consistently maintained at a temperature that is at or below zero degrees Fahrenheit
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-36.1, Food safety training and authorized sales
Take orders online?
NoInternet sales count as indirect and need a state license.
Source
The home processed foods must be properly labeled and cannot be sold wholesale (indirect)
South Dakota Department of Health: Farmers Market Guidance for Market Managers & Vendors (PDF)Examples of indirect sale may include sales from a retail store or via the internet
South Dakota Department of Health: Farmers Market Guidance for Market Managers & Vendors (PDF)Indirect sales would require a state license
South Dakota Department of Health: Farmers Market Guidance for Market Managers & Vendors (PDF)
Ship or mail orders?
NoThe seller or someone at the home must hand it to the buyer.
Source
personally delivers the food to the buyer at the completion of the sale
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-38, Exemption from licensure and requirementsGoods are to be sold in the seller's physical presence (direct)
South Dakota Department of Health: Farmers Market Guidance for Market Managers & Vendors (PDF)
Sell through shops?
NoRetail store sales are indirect and would need a state license.
Source
Examples of indirect sale may include sales from a retail store or via the internet
South Dakota Department of Health: Farmers Market Guidance for Market Managers & Vendors (PDF)Indirect sales would require a state license
South Dakota Department of Health: Farmers Market Guidance for Market Managers & Vendors (PDF)
What goes on the label
Required wording
This product was not produced in a commercial kitchen. It has been home-processed in a kitchen that may also process common food allergens such as tree nuts, peanuts, eggs, soy, wheat, milk, fish, and crustacean shellfish.
Required on the label.
Source
This product was not produced in a commercial kitchen. It has been home-processed in a kitchen that may also process common food allergens such as tree nuts, peanuts, eggs, soy, wheat, milk, fish, and crustacean shellfish
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-37, Label requirements
The label also shows
- The name of the product
- The name of the producer
- The physical address where it was made
- The producer's mailing address
- The producer's telephone number
- The date it was made or processed
- The ingredients
- For food that must stay cold, a note to keep it refrigerated or frozen
Source
(1) Name of the product; (2) Name of the producer
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-37, Label requirementsName of the producer; (3) Physical address of production
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-37, Label requirementsPhysical address of production; (4) Mailing address of the producer
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-37, Label requirementsMailing address of the producer; (5) Telephone number of the producer
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-37, Label requirementsTelephone number of the producer; (6) Date the product was made or processed
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-37, Label requirementsDate the product was made or processed; (7) Ingredients
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-37, Label requirementsIngredients; (8) In the case of food sold in accordance with § 34-18-36.1
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-37, Label requirementsa directive to keep refrigerated or frozen
South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-37, Label requirements
Before your first sale
This is general information, not legal advice. Check with the South Dakota Department of Health (DOH) before you sell, and again if you add a new food or a new way of selling.
We check these sources every month and update this page when they change.
- South Dakota Department of Health: Farmers Markets
- South Dakota Department of Health: Farmers Market Guidance for Market Managers & Vendors (PDF)
- South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-35, Sale of homemade foods and food products
- South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-36, Canned goods requirements
- South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-36.1, Food safety training and authorized sales
- South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-37, Label requirements
- South Dakota Codified Laws 34-18-38, Exemption from licensure and requirements
