Ohio cottage food law
Ohio lets you sell low-risk foods made in your home kitchen, like baked goods, jams and candy, directly to customers or through stores. There is no yearly sales limit, but you can only sell in Ohio.
Checked against the law
The rules at a glance
Cottage Food Production Operation
Unattended honesty stand?
Not addressedThe law doesn't mention self-serve or honor-system stands.
Sign up with the state?
NoNo license or inspection. Keep sales in Ohio.
Source
A Cottage Food Production Operation is exempt from being licensed and inspected for the production of cottage foods
Ohio Department of Agriculture: Cottage FoodsA "Cottage Food Production Operation" is exempt from inspection and licensing by the Ohio Department of Agriculture
Ohio Department of Agriculture: Cottage Foods
Food safety class?
Not addressedOhio's cottage food rules don't mention a food safety class.
Kitchen inspection?
NoNo routine inspection. The state can still sample your food.
Source
A Cottage Food Production Operation is exempt from being licensed and inspected for the production of cottage foods
Ohio Department of Agriculture: Cottage Foodsall food products, including those produced and packaged by "Cottage Food Production Operations," are subject to food sampling
Ohio Department of Agriculture: Cottage FoodsThe statement means that the food product was produced in a private home that is not subject to inspection by a food regulatory authority
Ohio Department of Agriculture: Cottage Foods
Yearly sales limit
No limitNo yearly sales limit. Sales must stay in Ohio.
Source
Cottage Food Products may only be sold in Ohio
Ohio Department of Agriculture: Cottage Foods
Foods that need a fridge?
NoOnly shelf-stable foods on the state's approved list.
Source
A "Cottage Food production Operation" is not permitted to process acidified foods, low-acid canned foods, potentially hazardous foods
Ohio Department of Agriculture: Cottage FoodsA cottage food production operation shall not process acidified foods, low acid canned foods, or potentially hazardous foods
Ohio Revised Code 3715.025: Restrictions on cottage food production operationProcess potentially hazardous foods
Ohio Administrative Code 901:3-20-05: Prohibitions
Take orders online?
Not addressedThe law doesn't address online orders.
Ship or mail orders?
Not addressedThe law doesn't address shipping. Sales must stay in Ohio.
Sell through shops?
YesGrocery stores, farm markets, farmers markets and restaurants.
Source
They may also be sold through grocery stores, registered farm markets, farmers markets, and sold and/or used in preparing food in a restaurant
Ohio Department of Agriculture: Cottage Foods
What goes on the label
Required wording
This product is home produced.
In ten-point type.
Source
In the case of a cottage food production operation, the following statement in ten-point type: "This product is home produced."
Ohio Revised Code 3715.023: Labels for cottage food production operationThe following statement in ten-point type: "This Product is Home Produced."
Ohio Department of Agriculture: Cottage Foods
The label also shows
- The name of the food
- The net weight and volume, in US and metric units
- The ingredients, heaviest first
- The name and address of your business
- Major food allergens
Source
The name of the food product
Ohio Revised Code 3715.023: Labels for cottage food production operationThe net weight and volume of the food product
Ohio Revised Code 3715.023: Labels for cottage food production operationThe ingredients of the food product, in descending order of predominance by weight
Ohio Revised Code 3715.023: Labels for cottage food production operationThe name and address of the business of the cottage food production operation, processor, or beekeeper
Ohio Revised Code 3715.023: Labels for cottage food production operationThe label of any food that contains an ingredient that is or contains a protein from a "major food allergen" shall declare the presence of the allergen
Ohio Department of Agriculture: Cottage Foods
Before your first sale
This is general information, not legal advice. Check with the Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) before you sell, and again if you add a new food or a new way of selling.
We check these sources every month and update this page when they change.
