Cottage food law

Michigan cottage food law

Michigan lets you sell foods that keep at room temperature, made in your home kitchen, straight to customers with no license or inspection. The cap is $50,000 a year, or $75,000 for products priced high enough.

Checked against the law

The rules at a glance

Cottage Food exemptions

  • Unattended honesty stand?

    Not addressed

    The law doesn't mention self-serve or honor-system stands. Ask MDARD.

  • Sign up with the state?

    No

    No state signup. MSU Product Center registration is voluntary, for labels.

    Source
  • Food safety class?

    No

    No class required. MSU Extension offers an online course.

    Source
    • MSU Extension offers an online training to educate those wishing to prepare and sell foods under the Cottage Food exemptionsMDARD: Cottage Food
  • Kitchen inspection?

    Sometimes

    No routine checks. MDARD can inspect after a complaint.

    Source
    • The Cottage Food exemption only exempts you from the requirements of licensing and routine inspection by the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural DevelopmentMDARD: Cottage Food Getting Started and FAQ
    • it may be necessary for MDARD to enter and inspect your Cottage Food production and storage areas, view and copy records, and take photos during the course of a complaint investigationMDARD: Cottage Food Selling and Samples
  • Yearly sales limit

    $50,000 a year · $250 or more per item: $75,000

    Gross sales, not profit. The $75,000 cap is for products priced at $250 or more per unit.

    Source
  • Foods that need a fridge?

    No

    Only foods that keep at room temperature.

    Source
    • They must be non-potentially hazardous foods that do not require time and/or temperature controls for safetyMDARD: Cottage Food Getting Started and FAQ
    • certain non-potentially hazardous foods that do not require time and/or temperature control for safety can be made, packaged, and labeled in a home kitchenMDARD: Cottage Food
  • Take orders online?

    Yes

    The buyer must be able to interact with you before the sale.

    Source
    • A cottage food product may be sold by internet or mail order or may be delivered to a consumer through a third-party food delivery platform if the cottage food operation provides an opportunity for a consumer to directly interact with the cottage food operation before the saleMDARD: Cottage Food
    • Can I take orders for my Cottage Food products over the phone? YesMDARD: Cottage Food Selling and Samples
    • Cottage food businesses may advertise online and collect payments in-person or through a pay appMDARD: Cottage Food Selling and Samples
  • Ship or mail orders?

    Yes

    Mail order within Michigan only.

    Source
    • A cottage food product may be sold by internet or mail order or may be delivered to a consumer through a third-party food delivery platform if the cottage food operation provides an opportunity for a consumer to directly interact with the cottage food operation before the saleMDARD: Cottage Food
    • A cottage food product may only be sold or delivered within MichiganMDARD: Cottage Food Selling and Samples
  • Sell through shops?

    No

    No restaurants, grocery stores, wholesalers or consignment.

    Source

What goes on the label

Required wording

Made in a home kitchen that has not been inspected by the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development

At least the equivalent of 11-point font.

Source

The label also shows

  • Your business name and home address
  • The name of the food
  • Ingredients, heaviest first, including sub-ingredients
  • Net weight or volume, in metric too
  • Major allergens

No P.O. box. An MSU registration number and phone can replace the address.

Source

Before your first sale

This is general information, not legal advice. Check with the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development (MDARD) before you sell, and again if you add a new food or a new way of selling.

We check these sources every month and update this page when they change.

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