Michigan cottage food law
Michigan lets you sell foods that keep at room temperature, made in your home kitchen, straight to customers with no license or inspection. The cap is $50,000 a year, or $75,000 for products priced high enough.
Checked against the law
The rules at a glance
Cottage Food exemptions
Unattended honesty stand?
Not addressedThe law doesn't mention self-serve or honor-system stands. Ask MDARD.
Sign up with the state?
NoNo state signup. MSU Product Center registration is voluntary, for labels.
Source
There are no application forms to complete, no registration process, and you do not need to obtain a food license or permit from MDARD
MDARD: Cottage Food Getting Started and FAQA cottage food operation is exempt from the licensing and evaluation provisions of this act
Michigan Compiled Laws 289.4102: Cottage food operationMSU Product Center Voluntary Registration for cottage food operations would enable the operation to use their unique registration number and telephone number on product labels instead of their full home address
MDARD: Cottage Food Labeling
Food safety class?
NoNo class required. MSU Extension offers an online course.
Source
MSU Extension offers an online training to educate those wishing to prepare and sell foods under the Cottage Food exemptions
MDARD: Cottage Food
Kitchen inspection?
SometimesNo routine checks. MDARD can inspect after a complaint.
Source
The Cottage Food exemption only exempts you from the requirements of licensing and routine inspection by the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development
MDARD: Cottage Food Getting Started and FAQit may be necessary for MDARD to enter and inspect your Cottage Food production and storage areas, view and copy records, and take photos during the course of a complaint investigation
MDARD: Cottage Food Selling and Samples
Yearly sales limit
$50,000 a year · $250 or more per item: $75,000Gross sales, not profit. The $75,000 cap is for products priced at $250 or more per unit.
Source
The limit is currently gross sales up to $50,000 yearly, however, $75,000 is allowable if the cottage food operation sells cottage food products at a price of $250 or more per unit
MDARD: Cottage Food Getting Started and FAQCottage Food Producers may sell up to $50,000 yearly in gross sales of certain foods with no license, registration, or inspection
MDARD: Cottage Food Selling and SamplesHowever, $75,000 is allowable if the cottage food operation sells cottage food products at a price of $250 or more per unit
MDARD: Cottage Food Selling and SamplesBeginning October 1, 2026, and by each October 1 thereafter, the department may adjust the gross sales amounts set under this subsection
Michigan Compiled Laws 289.4102: Cottage food operation
Foods that need a fridge?
NoOnly foods that keep at room temperature.
Source
They must be non-potentially hazardous foods that do not require time and/or temperature controls for safety
MDARD: Cottage Food Getting Started and FAQcertain non-potentially hazardous foods that do not require time and/or temperature control for safety can be made, packaged, and labeled in a home kitchen
MDARD: Cottage Food
Take orders online?
YesThe buyer must be able to interact with you before the sale.
Source
A cottage food product may be sold by internet or mail order or may be delivered to a consumer through a third-party food delivery platform if the cottage food operation provides an opportunity for a consumer to directly interact with the cottage food operation before the sale
MDARD: Cottage FoodCan I take orders for my Cottage Food products over the phone? Yes
MDARD: Cottage Food Selling and SamplesCottage food businesses may advertise online and collect payments in-person or through a pay app
MDARD: Cottage Food Selling and Samples
Ship or mail orders?
YesMail order within Michigan only.
Source
A cottage food product may be sold by internet or mail order or may be delivered to a consumer through a third-party food delivery platform if the cottage food operation provides an opportunity for a consumer to directly interact with the cottage food operation before the sale
MDARD: Cottage FoodA cottage food product may only be sold or delivered within Michigan
MDARD: Cottage Food Selling and Samples
Sell through shops?
NoNo restaurants, grocery stores, wholesalers or consignment.
Source
You cannot sell your cottage foods to a retailer or restaurant for further use or sale; or to wholesalers, brokers, or distributors who intend to resell the cottage foods
MDARD: Cottage Food Selling and SamplesSales by consignment or at wholesale are prohibited
Michigan Compiled Laws 289.4102: Cottage food operation
What goes on the label
Required wording
Made in a home kitchen that has not been inspected by the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development
At least the equivalent of 11-point font.
Source
Made in a home kitchen that has not been inspected by the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development
MDARD: Cottage Food Labelingin at least the equivalent of 11-point font
MDARD: Cottage Food Labeling
The label also shows
- Your business name and home address
- The name of the food
- Ingredients, heaviest first, including sub-ingredients
- Net weight or volume, in metric too
- Major allergens
No P.O. box. An MSU registration number and phone can replace the address.
Source
Name and physical address of the Cottage Food operation
MDARD: Cottage Food LabelingYou must use the physical address of your home kitchen; Post Office Box addresses are not allowed
MDARD: Cottage Food LabelingMSU Product Center Voluntary Registration for cottage food operations would enable the operation to use their unique registration number and telephone number on product labels instead of their full home address
MDARD: Cottage Food LabelingName of the Cottage Food product
MDARD: Cottage Food LabelingThe ingredients of the cottage food product, in descending order of predominance by weight
Michigan Compiled Laws 289.4102: Cottage food operationIf you use a prepared item in your recipe, you must list the sub ingredients as well
MDARD: Cottage Food LabelingThe net weight or net volume of the Cottage Food product
MDARD: Cottage Food Labelingmust also include the metric equivalent
MDARD: Cottage Food LabelingAllergen labeling as specified in federal labeling requirements
MDARD: Cottage Food Labeling
Before your first sale
This is general information, not legal advice. Check with the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development (MDARD) before you sell, and again if you add a new food or a new way of selling.
We check these sources every month and update this page when they change.
