Illinois cottage food law
Illinois lets you sell allowed foods made in your home kitchen direct to customers. You register each year with your local health department, and the label carries a home-kitchen notice.
Checked against the law
The rules at a glance
Cottage food operation
Unattended honesty stand?
Not addressedThe law doesn't say whether a self-serve or honor-box stand is allowed.
Sign up with the state?
YesRegister with your local health department. Renew it each year.
Source
A cottage food operation must register with the local health department for the unit of local government in which it is located
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)To operate as a cottage food operation, you must register with the local health department where you reside
Illinois Department of Public Health: Cottage FoodRegistration shall be completed annually
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)
Food safety class?
YesWhoever prepares or packages the food needs a certified food protection manager.
Source
A person preparing or packaging a product as part of a cottage food operation must be a Department-approved certified food protection manager
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)
Kitchen inspection?
SometimesNo routine inspection. A complaint or illness outbreak can bring one.
Source
This product was produced in a home kitchen not inspected by a health department that may also process common food allergens
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)In the event of a consumer complaint or foodborne illness outbreak
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)
Yearly sales limit
No limitThe cottage food law sets no yearly sales cap.
Source
Food and drink produced by a cottage food operation shall be sold directly to consumers for their own consumption and not for resale
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)
Foods that need a fridge?
SometimesCustard and cream pies are banned. Uncanned fermented foods must stay at 41°F.
Source
pumpkin pies, sweet potato pies, cheesecakes, custard pies, creme pies, and pastries with time/temperature control for safety foods that are fillings or toppings
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)A fermented or acidified food that is not canned shall be sold in any container that is new, clean, and seals properly and must be stored, transported, and sold at or below 41 degrees
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)
Take orders online?
YesOnline sales are allowed. Show the home-kitchen notice at checkout.
Source
fairs, festivals, public events, or online
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)Online, notice shall be a message on the cottage food operation's online sales interface at the point of sale
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)
Ship or mail orders?
SometimesOnly shelf-stable food, and never out of state. Seal it so tampering shows.
Source
Only food that is not a time/temperature control for safety food may be shipped
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)A cottage food product shall not be shipped out of State
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)Each cottage food product that is shipped must be sealed in a manner that reveals tampering
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)
Sell through shops?
NoNo resale and no retail food establishments. Direct to the customer only.
Source
may not be sold for resale or in retail food establishments
Illinois Department of Public Health: Cottage FoodFood and drink produced by a cottage food operation shall be sold directly to consumers for their own consumption and not for resale
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)
What goes on the label
Required wording
This product was produced in a home kitchen not inspected by a health department that may also process common food allergens. If you have safety concerns, contact your local health department.
Must be in prominent lettering on the label.
Source
This product was produced in a home kitchen not inspected by a health department that may also process common food allergens. If you have safety concerns, contact your local health department
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)
The label also shows
- The name of your operation and the local government area
- Your registration number and where you registered
- The common or usual name of the food
- All ingredients, most to least by weight
- Major allergens
- Net weight
- The date you made it
Source
the name of the cottage food operation and unit of local government in which the cottage food operation is located
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)the identifying registration number provided by the local health department on the certificate of registration and the name of the municipality or county in which the registration was filed
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)the common or usual name of the food product
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)all ingredients of the food product, including any color, artificial flavor, and preservative, listed in descending order by predominance of weight shown with the common or usual names
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)allergen labeling as specified under federal labeling requirements
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)the date the product was processed
410 ILCS 625/4, Cottage Food Operation (Illinois General Assembly)Net weight. Date the product was processed
Illinois Department of Public Health: Cottage Food Labeling checklist (PDF)
Before your first sale
This is general information, not legal advice. Check with the Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) and your local health department before you sell, and again if you add a new food or a new way of selling.
We check these sources every month and update this page when they change.
